Tag: india stock broker

  • Finding the Right Partner: Choosing the Best Stock Broker in India

    Finding the Right Partner: Choosing the Best Stock Broker in India

    Looking for the top stock broker in India to begin your investment journey? This guide covers the best brokers, their fees, services, and how to choose the righ

    Looking for the top stock broker in india to begin your investment journey? This guide covers the best brokers, their fees, services, and how to choose the right one for you, ensuring a smooth and profitable experience in the Indian stock market.

    Finding the Right Partner: Choosing the Best Stock Broker in India

    Navigating the Indian Stock Market: A Beginner’s Guide

    The Indian stock market offers immense potential for wealth creation. From seasoned investors to beginners dipping their toes in the water, the opportunities are vast. Whether you’re interested in trading equities on the NSE (National Stock Exchange) or the BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange), investing in mutual funds, starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP), or exploring options like Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), the first step is choosing the right stock broker.

    But with numerous players vying for your attention, selecting the best stock broker in India can feel overwhelming. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the key considerations, helping you make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

    Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Stock Broker

    Before diving into specific brokers, it’s crucial to understand the factors that differentiate them. Consider these points:

    1. Brokerage Fees and Charges

    This is perhaps the most significant factor. Brokerage fees are charged on every transaction you make – buying or selling stocks, options, or futures. Different brokers employ different pricing models:

    • Discount Brokers: Offer very low, often flat-fee brokerage, typically around ₹20 per trade, irrespective of the trade value. They primarily focus on execution and don’t offer extensive research or advisory services. Ideal for experienced traders who do their own research.
    • Full-Service Brokers: Charge a percentage of the transaction value as brokerage. This can be significantly higher than discount brokers. However, they provide a wide range of services, including research reports, investment advice, and personalized support. Suitable for beginners and those who value expert guidance.

    Be sure to understand all the associated charges, including:

    • Account Opening Fees: A one-time fee to open your trading account.
    • Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC): An annual fee to maintain your Demat and trading accounts.
    • Transaction Charges: Levied by the exchanges (NSE and BSE) and depositories (NSDL and CDSL).
    • SEBI Turnover Fees: A regulatory fee charged by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
    • GST: Goods and Services Tax applicable on brokerage and other charges.

    Carefully compare the fee structures of different brokers and choose one that aligns with your trading frequency and volume.

    2. Trading Platform and Technology

    A user-friendly and robust trading platform is essential for a seamless trading experience. Look for the following features:

    • User-Friendly Interface: Easy to navigate and understand, even for beginners.
    • Real-Time Data: Accurate and up-to-date market information.
    • Charting Tools: Technical analysis tools to identify trading opportunities.
    • Mobile App: Ability to trade on the go.
    • Order Types: Support for various order types like market orders, limit orders, stop-loss orders, etc.
    • Alerts and Notifications: Customizable alerts for price movements and order executions.

    Many brokers offer demo accounts or trial periods. Take advantage of these to test the platform before committing.

    3. Research and Advisory Services

    If you’re new to the stock market or prefer expert guidance, consider brokers that offer research reports, investment recommendations, and advisory services. These can help you make informed investment decisions. Look for:

    • Fundamental Analysis Reports: Detailed analysis of companies’ financials and performance.
    • Technical Analysis Reports: Analysis of price charts and patterns to predict future price movements.
    • Investment Recommendations: Buy, sell, or hold recommendations from analysts.
    • Personalized Advisory Services: Tailored investment advice based on your risk profile and financial goals.

    However, remember that research and recommendations are not foolproof. Always do your own due diligence before investing.

    4. Account Types and Services Offered

    Different brokers offer various account types and services to cater to different needs. Consider:

    • Demat Account: Essential for holding shares in electronic form.
    • Trading Account: Used for buying and selling securities.
    • Margin Trading Facility: Allows you to trade with borrowed funds (use with caution).
    • Commodity Trading: Trading in commodities like gold, silver, and crude oil.
    • Currency Trading: Trading in foreign currencies.
    • IPO Application: Facility to apply for Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
    • Mutual Fund Investments: Platform to invest in mutual funds, including SIPs and ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) for tax saving.
    • Fixed Deposits: Some brokers offer access to fixed deposits from various banks.
    • Insurance Products: Some brokers offer insurance products as well.

    5. Customer Support

    Reliable and responsive customer support is crucial. Look for brokers that offer multiple channels of communication, such as phone, email, and live chat. Test their responsiveness and problem-solving skills before opening an account.

    6. Regulatory Compliance and Security

    Ensure the broker is registered with SEBI and adheres to all regulatory requirements. Check for security measures like two-factor authentication and data encryption to protect your account and personal information.

    Top Brokers in India: A Comparative Overview

    While I cannot definitively declare one as the undisputed “top stock broker in india” because individual needs and preferences vary greatly, I can offer a comparative overview of some leading brokers, categorized for clarity:

    Discount Brokers

    These brokers are known for their low brokerage fees and are ideal for experienced traders who prefer to do their own research.

    • Zerodha: A popular discount broker known for its user-friendly platform, Kite, and low brokerage fees. Offers a wide range of investment options, including stocks, mutual funds, and IPOs.
    • Groww: Another popular discount broker with a simple and intuitive interface, particularly for beginners. Focuses on ease of use and offers direct mutual fund investments.
    • Upstox: Backed by prominent investors, Upstox offers competitive brokerage rates and a feature-rich trading platform.
    • Angel One: While traditionally a full-service broker, Angel One has adapted to the discount brokerage model, offering low brokerage and a wide range of services.
    • 5paisa: Offers ultra-low brokerage and a range of value-added services.

    Full-Service Brokers

    These brokers offer comprehensive research, advisory services, and personalized support, making them suitable for beginners and those who value expert guidance.

    • ICICI Direct: Part of the ICICI Group, ICICI Direct offers a wide range of investment options, including stocks, mutual funds, and IPOs, along with research and advisory services.
    • HDFC Securities: A leading full-service broker backed by HDFC Bank. Offers research reports, investment recommendations, and personalized support.
    • Kotak Securities: Provides comprehensive research and advisory services, along with a user-friendly trading platform.
    • Sharekhan: A well-established full-service broker with a strong research team and a wide network of branches.

    Choosing the Right Broker for You

    The best stock broker for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider the following questions:

    • Are you a beginner or an experienced trader? Beginners may benefit from the research and advisory services offered by full-service brokers.
    • How frequently do you trade? If you trade frequently, a discount broker with low brokerage fees may be more suitable.
    • What types of investments are you interested in? Some brokers specialize in specific investment types, such as mutual funds or commodities.
    • How much research and advisory support do you need? If you prefer to do your own research, a discount broker may suffice.
    • What is your budget? Consider the account opening fees, AMC, and brokerage fees when making your decision.

    Before opening an account, compare the features, fees, and services of different brokers. Read reviews and testimonials from other investors. Open a demo account to test the trading platform. And most importantly, understand your own investment goals and risk tolerance.

    Beyond Brokerage: Essential Investment Considerations

    Choosing a broker is just the first step. Here are some additional factors to keep in mind:

    Understanding Risk Tolerance

    Before investing, assess your risk tolerance. Are you comfortable with high-risk investments that offer potentially high returns, or do you prefer lower-risk investments with more modest returns? Your risk tolerance will influence your investment decisions.

    Diversification

    Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Diversify your portfolio across different asset classes, sectors, and geographies to reduce risk.

    Long-Term Investing

    The stock market is volatile in the short term. Focus on long-term investing to benefit from the power of compounding. Consider investments like Public Provident Fund (PPF) and National Pension System (NPS) for long-term financial security.

    Staying Informed

    Stay updated on market trends, company news, and economic developments. Read financial newspapers, follow reputable financial websites, and consult with financial advisors.

    Conclusion

    Selecting the right stock broker is a critical decision that can significantly impact your investment journey. By carefully considering the factors outlined in this guide, comparing different brokers, and understanding your own needs and preferences, you can find a partner who will help you achieve your financial goals. Remember to always invest responsibly and seek professional advice when needed. Happy investing!

  • Top Stock Brokers in India: Finding the Right Fit for You

    Top Stock Brokers in India: Finding the Right Fit for You

    Looking for the best investment platform? Discover the leading stock broker in India, offering comprehensive services, low brokerage fees, and user-friendly tra

    Looking for the best investment platform? Discover the leading stock broker in india, offering comprehensive services, low brokerage fees, and user-friendly trading experiences. Compare top brokers now!

    Top Stock Brokers in India: Finding the Right Fit for You

    Introduction: Navigating the Indian Stock Market

    The Indian stock market, comprised primarily of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), offers a wealth of opportunities for investors seeking to grow their wealth. From seasoned traders to first-time investors, understanding the nuances of the market is crucial for success. One of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right stock broker to facilitate your trading activities.

    Stock brokers act as intermediaries, connecting you to the exchanges and providing the platform to buy and sell stocks, mutual funds, and other securities. With numerous options available, selecting the right broker can feel overwhelming. This article aims to guide you through the process, highlighting key considerations and showcasing some of the top brokers in India.

    Key Considerations When Choosing a Stock Broker

    Before diving into specific brokers, let’s explore the crucial factors to consider when making your decision:

    Brokerage Fees and Charges

    Brokerage is the fee charged by the broker for executing your trades. It’s typically a percentage of the transaction value or a fixed amount per trade. In India, discount brokers often offer significantly lower brokerage rates compared to full-service brokers. Evaluate your trading frequency and volume to determine which fee structure best suits your needs.

    • Discount Brokers: Offer lower brokerage fees, often with a focus on online trading platforms and limited advisory services.
    • Full-Service Brokers: Provide comprehensive services, including research reports, investment advice, and personalized support, typically at higher brokerage rates.

    Also, be aware of other potential charges such as:

    • Account Opening Fees: A one-time fee to open a trading and Demat account.
    • Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC): Fees levied annually to maintain your Demat account.
    • Transaction Charges: Fees charged by the exchanges (NSE and BSE) and depositories (NSDL and CDSL) for each transaction.
    • Other Charges: May include charges for fund transfers, statement requests, and other specific services.

    Trading Platform and Technology

    A user-friendly and reliable trading platform is essential for a seamless trading experience. Look for features such as:

    • Intuitive Interface: Easy navigation and clear presentation of information.
    • Real-Time Data and Charts: Access to live market data and charting tools for technical analysis.
    • Order Types: Availability of various order types (market orders, limit orders, stop-loss orders) to manage risk.
    • Mobile Trading App: Convenient access to your account and trading capabilities on the go.
    • Security Features: Robust security measures to protect your account and data.

    Investment Options

    Consider the range of investment products offered by the broker. Do they provide access to equities, derivatives, mutual funds, IPOs, bonds, and other investment options that align with your investment goals?

    If you are interested in investing in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), ensure your broker provides a seamless application process through the ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) facility.

    Research and Advisory Services

    Full-service brokers often provide research reports, investment recommendations, and personalized advisory services. If you’re a beginner or require assistance with your investment decisions, this can be a valuable resource. However, remember to conduct your own due diligence and not solely rely on the broker’s advice.

    Customer Support

    Reliable and responsive customer support is crucial, especially when dealing with technical issues or account-related queries. Check the broker’s customer support channels (phone, email, chat) and their responsiveness.

    Regulation and Security

    Ensure that the broker is registered with SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), the regulatory body for the Indian securities market. This ensures that the broker adheres to regulatory guidelines and investor protection measures.

    Top Stock Brokers in India: A Comparative Overview

    The Indian brokerage landscape is diverse, catering to a wide range of investors. Here’s a brief overview of some of the top players, categorized by their service model:

    Discount Brokers

    Discount brokers have revolutionized the Indian brokerage industry by offering low-cost trading solutions. They are ideal for experienced traders who require a platform to execute their trades without extensive research or advisory services.

    • Zerodha: Known for its low brokerage fees and user-friendly platform (Kite). Offers a wide range of investment options, including equities, derivatives, and mutual funds.
    • Upstox: Another popular discount broker offering competitive brokerage rates and a modern trading platform.
    • Groww: Focuses on simplicity and ease of use, particularly for mutual fund investments. Offers a seamless SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) investment experience.
    • Angel One (formerly Angel Broking): A well-established brokerage firm that has transitioned to a discount brokerage model.
    • 5paisa Capital: Offers a flat brokerage fee structure, regardless of the trade value.

    Full-Service Brokers

    Full-service brokers provide comprehensive services, including research, advisory, and personalized support. They are suitable for investors who require assistance with their investment decisions and are willing to pay higher brokerage fees for these services.

    • HDFC Securities: Part of the HDFC Group, a leading financial services provider in India. Offers a wide range of investment products and services, including equities, derivatives, mutual funds, and IPOs.
    • ICICI Direct: A part of the ICICI Group, another prominent financial services provider. Provides comprehensive research reports and investment recommendations.
    • Kotak Securities: Offers a blend of online and offline trading facilities, along with research and advisory services.
    • Axis Direct: Part of Axis Bank, offering integrated banking and trading services.
    • Sharekhan: A well-established brokerage firm known for its research capabilities and customer service.

    Choosing the Right Broker: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Selecting the right broker is a personal decision based on your individual investment needs and preferences. Follow these steps to make an informed choice:

    1. Define Your Investment Goals: Determine your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Are you looking for long-term capital appreciation, regular income, or a combination of both?
    2. Assess Your Trading Frequency and Volume: If you trade frequently, a discount broker with lower brokerage fees may be more suitable. If you trade less frequently and require advisory services, a full-service broker might be a better choice.
    3. Compare Brokerage Fees and Charges: Carefully compare the brokerage fees, AMC, and other charges of different brokers. Use online brokerage calculators to estimate the total cost of trading with each broker.
    4. Evaluate Trading Platforms and Technology: Test the trading platforms of different brokers to ensure they meet your requirements. Look for a user-friendly interface, real-time data, and advanced charting tools.
    5. Check Investment Options: Ensure the broker offers access to the investment products you are interested in, such as equities, derivatives, mutual funds, IPOs, bonds, etc.
    6. Read Reviews and Testimonials: Research online reviews and testimonials to get insights into the experiences of other investors with the broker.
    7. Check SEBI Registration: Verify that the broker is registered with SEBI to ensure they are regulated and comply with investor protection measures.
    8. Open a Demat and Trading Account: Once you have chosen a broker, open a Demat and trading account with them. This typically involves submitting KYC (Know Your Customer) documents and completing an application form.

    Beyond Equities: Exploring Other Investment Options

    While equities are a popular investment choice, it’s essential to diversify your portfolio across different asset classes to mitigate risk. Here are some other investment options available in India:

    Mutual Funds

    Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets. They are managed by professional fund managers and offer a convenient way to diversify your investments.

    • Equity Mutual Funds: Invest primarily in stocks and offer the potential for higher returns but also carry higher risk.
    • Debt Mutual Funds: Invest primarily in bonds and offer lower returns but are generally less risky than equity funds.
    • Hybrid Mutual Funds: Invest in a combination of stocks and bonds, offering a balance between risk and return.
    • ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme): Tax-saving mutual funds that invest primarily in equities. Investments in ELSS are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

    Fixed Income Investments

    Fixed income investments provide a steady stream of income and are generally less risky than equities.

    • PPF (Public Provident Fund): A government-backed savings scheme that offers tax benefits and a guaranteed return.
    • NPS (National Pension System): A retirement savings scheme that allows individuals to invest in a mix of equities, bonds, and other assets.
    • Corporate Bonds: Debt instruments issued by companies to raise capital.
    • Government Bonds: Debt instruments issued by the government to finance its spending.
    • Fixed Deposits (FDs): Offered by banks and financial institutions, providing a fixed interest rate for a specific period.

    Other Investment Options

    • Real Estate: Investing in property can provide rental income and potential capital appreciation.
    • Gold: A traditional investment that is often considered a safe haven during times of economic uncertainty.

    Conclusion: Investing Wisely in the Indian Market

    Choosing the right stock broker is a crucial first step towards achieving your financial goals in the Indian stock market. By carefully considering your investment needs, comparing different brokers, and diversifying your portfolio, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to stay informed, conduct your own research, and consult with a financial advisor if needed. Investing in the Indian market, whether through equities, mutual funds, or other instruments, requires a disciplined approach and a long-term perspective. Understanding the nuances of each investment option, along with diligently choosing a broker, will pave the path toward financial prosperity.

  • Find Your Match: Choosing the Best Stock Broker in India

    Find Your Match: Choosing the Best Stock Broker in India

    Looking for the india best stock broker to kickstart your investment journey? Compare top brokerage firms in India, their features, fees, account opening proces

    Looking for the india best stock broker to kickstart your investment journey? Compare top brokerage firms in India, their features, fees, account opening process and choose the right one for your trading style. Start investing in the Indian stock market today!

    Find Your Match: Choosing the Best Stock Broker in India

    Introduction: Navigating the Indian Stock Market Landscape

    The Indian stock market, comprised primarily of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), offers a plethora of opportunities for investors seeking to grow their wealth. However, navigating this complex landscape requires a reliable and efficient stock broker. Choosing the right broker is a critical decision that can significantly impact your investment success. Factors such as brokerage fees, trading platforms, research tools, and customer service all play a crucial role.

    Understanding Your Investment Needs

    Before diving into the list of potential brokers, it’s crucial to define your investment needs and objectives. Consider the following questions:

    • What is your investment style? Are you a long-term investor focused on value investing, a short-term trader looking for quick profits, or somewhere in between?
    • What types of financial instruments do you want to trade? Are you interested in equities, futures and options (F&O), commodities, currencies, or a combination of these?
    • How frequently do you plan to trade? High-frequency traders will need a broker with low brokerage fees and a robust trading platform.
    • What is your budget for brokerage fees and other charges? Different brokers have different fee structures, so it’s important to understand the costs involved.
    • What level of research and advisory services do you require? Some brokers offer extensive research reports and personalized investment advice, while others focus solely on execution.

    Answering these questions will help you narrow down your options and find a broker that aligns with your specific requirements.

    Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Stock Broker

    Once you understand your investment needs, you can start evaluating different brokers based on the following key features:

    Brokerage Fees and Charges

    Brokerage fees are the most obvious cost associated with trading. Brokers typically charge either a percentage of the trade value or a fixed fee per trade. Discount brokers usually offer significantly lower brokerage fees compared to full-service brokers. Look for hidden charges such as account maintenance fees, DP charges (depository participant charges), and software fees. Carefully compare the fee structures of different brokers to determine which one offers the best value for your trading volume.

    Trading Platform

    The trading platform is your primary interface with the stock market. A good trading platform should be user-friendly, reliable, and packed with features such as real-time market data, charting tools, technical indicators, and order management capabilities. Many brokers offer both web-based and mobile trading platforms, allowing you to trade from anywhere at any time. Ensure the platform supports the types of orders you prefer to use, such as market orders, limit orders, and stop-loss orders.

    Research and Advisory Services

    If you’re a beginner investor or prefer to rely on expert advice, consider choosing a broker that offers comprehensive research and advisory services. These services may include market analysis reports, stock recommendations, portfolio management tools, and personalized investment advice from financial advisors. Keep in mind that these services often come at a premium, so weigh the cost against the value you expect to receive.

    Account Opening Process

    Opening a demat and trading account should be a straightforward and hassle-free process. Most brokers now offer online account opening, which allows you to complete the entire process from the comfort of your home. Look for brokers that offer clear instructions, prompt customer support, and minimal paperwork.

    Customer Service

    Reliable customer service is essential in case you encounter any issues or have questions about your account or trading activities. Choose a broker that offers multiple channels for customer support, such as phone, email, and live chat. Check online reviews and ratings to get an idea of the broker’s customer service quality.

    Margin and Leverage

    Margin and leverage can amplify both your potential profits and losses. Understand the margin requirements and leverage offered by different brokers before using these facilities. Exercise caution when using leverage, as it can significantly increase your risk exposure.

    Security

    The security of your funds and personal information is paramount. Choose a broker that has robust security measures in place, such as two-factor authentication, data encryption, and regular security audits. Ensure the broker is registered with SEBI and follows all regulatory guidelines.

    Top Stock Brokers in India: A Comparative Overview

    While naming the absolute india best stock broker is subjective and depends on individual needs, here’s a general overview of some popular options, categorized by their strengths:

    Discount Brokers

    Discount brokers are known for their low brokerage fees and focus on execution-only services. They are a good option for experienced traders who don’t need extensive research or advisory services.

    • Zerodha: A pioneer in the discount brokerage space, Zerodha offers a simple and intuitive trading platform, low brokerage fees, and a wide range of investment options.
    • Upstox: Another popular discount broker, Upstox provides a user-friendly trading platform, competitive brokerage fees, and access to various investment products.
    • Groww: Groww focuses on simplifying investing for beginners, offering a clean and easy-to-use platform, low brokerage fees, and a wide selection of mutual funds and stocks.
    • Angel One: While traditionally a full-service broker, Angel One has adapted to the changing market landscape and now offers competitive discount brokerage plans along with research and advisory services.

    Full-Service Brokers

    Full-service brokers offer a comprehensive suite of services, including research, advisory, portfolio management, and personalized support. They are a good option for investors who need assistance with their investment decisions.

    • HDFC Securities: HDFC Securities is a well-established full-service broker backed by HDFC Bank. It offers a wide range of investment products, research reports, and personalized advisory services.
    • ICICI Direct: ICICI Direct is another leading full-service broker affiliated with ICICI Bank. It provides a comprehensive trading platform, research reports, and access to various investment opportunities.
    • Kotak Securities: Kotak Securities offers a range of brokerage plans, research reports, and personalized advisory services, backed by the Kotak Mahindra Bank.
    • Axis Securities: Axis Securities is the brokerage arm of Axis Bank, offering a wide range of investment options, research reports, and personalized advisory services to its clients.

    Factors Beyond Brokerage: Evaluating Hidden Costs and Services

    While brokerage is important, don’t neglect other fees. DP charges, transaction charges, and platform usage fees can add up, especially for frequent traders. Also, consider the accessibility of research reports, the quality of customer service, and the availability of educational resources. A broker that offers free access to in-depth market analysis or educational webinars can be a valuable asset, particularly for novice investors.

    Opening a Demat and Trading Account

    The process of opening a demat and trading account is now largely online and relatively straightforward. You will typically need the following documents:

    • Proof of Identity (e.g., Aadhaar card, PAN card)
    • Proof of Address (e.g., Aadhaar card, passport, utility bill)
    • Bank account details
    • PAN card
    • Passport-sized photograph

    Most brokers offer online KYC (Know Your Customer) verification, which simplifies the account opening process. Once your account is opened, you can start trading in the Indian stock market.

    Beyond Stocks: Exploring Other Investment Options Through Your Broker

    Many brokers offer access to a variety of investment options beyond just stocks. These can include:

    • Mutual Funds: Invest in diversified portfolios managed by professional fund managers. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow for regular, smaller investments. Consider Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) for tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
    • Initial Public Offerings (IPOs): Apply for shares of companies going public.
    • Bonds and Debentures: Invest in fixed-income securities issued by governments or corporations.
    • Commodities: Trade in commodities like gold, silver, and crude oil.
    • Currency Derivatives: Trade in currency futures and options.
    • National Pension System (NPS): A government-sponsored retirement savings scheme.
    • Public Provident Fund (PPF): A long-term savings scheme with tax benefits.

    Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision

    Choosing the right stock broker is a crucial step in your investment journey. By carefully considering your investment needs, evaluating the key features of different brokers, and comparing their offerings, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your goals. Remember to prioritize factors such as brokerage fees, trading platform, research and advisory services, customer service, and security. With the right broker by your side, you can confidently navigate the Indian stock market and achieve your financial aspirations. Always remember to conduct thorough research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Happy investing!